Dealing with Anger
"When I was growing up," Annette tells me, "girls weren't supposed to get
mad. Just as we were supposed to sit still, and not speak unless spoken to,
we were supposed to look pretty and keep a smile on our face. It's
no wonder I had migraines for so many years. And when I did start dealing
with it, I had no idea what to do about it."
By Susan Dunn
"There was something wrong with her, I think," Anthony
told me. "My ex-wife ⦠she never got angry, all the time
we were married. Not once." He paused and looked away. Then he added, "She
just threw the keys on the table one day and walked out. I had no idea there
was anything wrong."
"âLet it all hang out' was the catchword sometime around the
late 70's," says Martha. "After years of being told NOT to express our anger,
we were supposed to do so all the time. I remember this period of time as very
unpleasant. We got it from all sides. It was very, um, noisy."
"In the 80s, they were telling women to stomp around, talk loudly, and assert
themselves. We were supposed to âget angry' in order to compete
with men in the work world," says Paula.
Anger ⦠how we struggle with this primitive, upsetting
emotion. Denied to women, it was at the same time the "all purpose" emotion
for a generation of men â the only legitimate way they
could express any emotion, since tenderness, grief, shame and sympathy were
women's territory.
We are more accepting now for both genders to have all feelings (like we
had a choice), and yet we still don't know what to do about anger. "Anger
kills" and the evidence mounts daily how detrimental this emotion, unmanaged,
can be to our health -- physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually.
Can't we just do away with this emotion we dislike so much? Reach some state
of nirvana where we're always "happy" and nothing bothers us? Not likely,
and if we could, we'd be missing a great source of information.
The key is not to get rid of anger â or any other emotion â but
to learn how to deal with it in a manner that's not harmful to ourselves
or to others, and to heed its message.
There have been more "fads" about anger, than fingers on my hands, and I've
lived through many of them. So how are we dealing with it now? What's the
latest?
Let's get away from "fads" and get to the nitty-gritty about this potentially
destructive, yet vital, emotion.
WHERE IT COMES FROM
Anger, in its rawest form, comes from the primitive, or reptilian brain.
While "anger" encompasses many things when we experience it, comes from many
causes, and contains many puzzling layers, at the bottom it's aggression.
Emotions from the reptilian brain are designed for survival, and are stronger
than our thoughts will ever be. If we didn't pay attention to them, we might
come into harm's way. They're designed to preclude thinking. When the insult
comes, or the push, or the threat, we react ⦠just as
if there were a beast in front of us, threatening our life.
Adrenalin starts pumping and we move into fight-or-flight. There's no time
to think, or we'd be dead ⦠at least the way the emotion
was originally designed to operate. The trouble is, today there are few real
threats to our existence, but our bodies don't know the difference, and so
we react.
CAN WE IGNORE IT?
We ignore it to our peril. We are our emotions, and if we shut down one,
we shut them all down. If you aren't willing to experience the "bad" ones,
you can't experience the "good" ones, to about the same degree.
I'm reminded of a friend who told me in one breath about the death of his
mother, and the birth of his first child, as if he were reporting the Dow
Jones for the day.
His inability to deal with his grief and anger at his mother, rendered him
unable to rejoice at the birth of his daughter. Foregoing pleasure was the
price he paid for being numb.
Our emotions are our guides. Anger tells us something is wrong we need to
deal with. And even if "you" choose to ignore it, your body isn't. It will
talk to you in migraines, back pain, ulcers, depression, and fibromyalgia.
Anger compromises the immune system. Illness ensues. It isn't a question
of whether or not you can ignore it; you can't. It's whether you're mindful
of it or not.
It will also talk to you in aborted careers, shattered relationships, and
damaged children. "The sins of the fathers are visited upon the sons," refers
to legacies of dysfunction.
CAN WE ACCEPT IT?
We have a long communal history of judging our anger and finding it "bad".
It's hard to accept. It makes us somehow "not nice." The physiological response
to it doesn't feel good, and we wish it would go away. We want to be "calmed
down; at least those of us who aren't so addicted to it we're living in a
state of hostility, on the verge of going postal, walking time bombs, coronaries
waiting to happen.
However, the more we fight it, the greater the hold it will have on us, and
we compound the stress. It takes energy to stuff it down and that takes its
toll. Besides it doesn't work.
The first step is to recognize and accept it. "Nothing's either good or bad,
but thinking makes it so," said the poet, and this applies to all our feelings,
including anger. They are. They happen. They're there for a reason, which
should be noted.
Judging our emotions only compounds the stress. Even in the Bible it says, "Be
angry, and yet do not sin. Do not let the sun go down on your anger." [Ephesians
4:26] The New Living Translation phrases it, "Don't sin by letting anger
gain control over you."
It gains control over us when we do one of two things â either
ignoring it, or reacting to it in knee-jerk fashion, and doing something
harmful.
What's the alternative? Sit with the anger. Experience it. Acknowledge it.
Then move yourself to the higher center of the brain, the neocortex, and
figure out what to do about it, if anything. Respond, don't react. Put a
pause in between feeling and action. Be willing to do nothing, while feeling
it at the same time. But don't ignore it.
Better Anthony's wife had told him each time she was angry and asked for
changes rather than just throwing the keys on the table one day and walking
out. Then it was too late. There was too much water under the bridge, too
much resentment, too much to deal with.
When we stuff it down, it's likely to come out in the "kick the dog syndrome" as
well. Some unsuspecting person will be the brunt of our resentment toward
someone else, or we'll get drunk, or crash the car, or trash our life in
some way. Anger is energy.
LET IT PASS
One way to deal with anger is to learn to forgive. This is a long learning
process for most of us, but, of course, we have plenty of opportunity to
practice it. Unjustices occur all the time, and we have all been wronged.
Learning to let go of this anger is part of Emotional Intelligence.
One reason this is a good policy is because many of the most grievous injustices
can't be undone. An apology wouldn't be enough.
Therefore, we forgive, and we do so for our own benefit, not the benefit
of the perpetrator. The anger will eat us up, while having little effect
on the object of our anger, which means we are twice victims, and more the
fool.
USE IT (POSITIVELY)
Channel the energy. When your boss makes you angry, go chop wood when you
get home. Use the anger over your divorce to flame through graduate school.
Get angry at the opposing team and win the football game. Write poetry when
your mother dies. Master Rachmaninoff's 3rd Concerto when your wife runs
off with another man.
NAME IT, CLAIM IT, AIM IT, TAME IT
This is another method for dealing with anger. Name the feeling and claim
it. It's your anger.
Intellectually speaking, someone could have said the same thing to someone
else, and it would've had little or no effect. YOU are in the equation! "Aim
it" means know where it's coming from. Don't slap your child because your
partner infuriated you. "Tame it" means learning to self-soothe.
Developing your emotional intelligence can help eventually to modulate your
feelings. (So can therapy.) You experience them less strongly after time,
if you work at dealing with them as they come up.
DON'T REPRESS IT, DON'T EXPRESS IT, CONFESS IT
This is Paul Pearsall's formula. He has a Ph.D. in psychoneuroimmunology
and is the author of "The Pleasure Principle." His work on anger is compelling,
as he has studied the effect it has on our immunology system, which is our
health.
Repressing anger makes us sick, and so does expressing it. There's a plethora
of research showing that just recalling an angering event causes the same
reaction as if it were happening again in real time. Why do this to yourself
over and over again? Wasn't once enough? Skip the war stories, and skip the
bypass, yes?
"Confess it," says Pearsall, meaning roughly that you acknowledge you have it,
and that maybe you aren't "yourself," or thinking straight. You take a break.
Breathe deeply. Count to ten. Think it over. Move on.
YOU MANAGE IT, OR IT MANAGES YOU
Learning to manage anger is part of emotional intelligence. We are never
far from the two-year-old throwing a tantrum. "We never grow up," someone
said, "We just learn how to behave in public." The difference is self-awareness
and tools â understanding the emotion, being able to stop,
self-soothe and think it through, and not letting it get the better of us.
©Susan Dunn, MA, Emotional Intelligence Coach and Consultant, http://www.susandunn.cc .
Offering coaching, business programs, Internet courses, teleclasses, ebooks,
and EQ coach training and certification. Mailto:sdunn@susandunn.cc for
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